The Social Security Administration suggests J-1 exchange visitors (e.g., camp counselors, au pairs, summer work/travel participants, research scholars) be in the United States for at least 10 days before applying for a Social Security number. Also, you should report to your U.S. program sponsor before applying. Taking these actions will ensure Social Security can verify your immigration status with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

To apply for a Social Security number:

• Complete an Application For A Social Security Card (Form SS-5); and
• Show documents proving:
  • Immigration status and DHS work authorization;
  • Age; and
  • Identity.
• Take your completed application and original documents to your local Social Security office.

Social Security will mail your number and card as soon as they have all of your information and have verified your documents.

For more information, see Foreign Workers and Social Security Numbers (Publication No. 05-10107) and International Students and Social Security Numbers (Publication No. 05-10181). 

More information about exchange visitors can be found online at the websites for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of State.