The "Articles of Incorporation" is the document filed with a state government that officially begins the existence of a corporation. Articles of Incorporation typically cover the following topics:

• The name of the corporation (which has to be approved by the Secretary of State)
• The purpose of the corporation (typically "any lawful activity")
• The authorized number of shares of stock
• Whether there is preferred stock
• The name & address of the registered agent for service of process
• Limitations on liability of the directors and management
• The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions on any class of stock